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1.
Radiol. bras ; 48(4): 260-262, July-Aug. 2015. tab, ilus
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-759406

ABSTRACT

AbstractThe authors report the case of a 55-year-old female, hypertensive, smoker patient presenting with dysphonia, dysphagia and persistent dry cough. Laryngoscopy diagnosed left vocal cord paralysis. Computed tomography demonstrated saccular aneurysm of the inferior wall of the aortic arch, stretching the left recurrent laryngeal nerve, a finding compatible with Ortner’s syndrome.


ResumoRelatamos um caso de paciente do sexo feminino, 55 anos, hipertensa, tabagista, apresentando disfonia, disfagia e tosse seca persistente. À videolaringoscopia foi observada paralisia da prega vocal esquerda. A tomografia computadorizada mostrou aneurisma sacular da parede inferior do arco aórtico, no local de deflexão do nervo laríngeo recorrente, permitindo diagnosticar a síndrome de Ortner.

2.
Radiol. bras ; 46(3): 187-189, May-Jun/2013. graf
Article in English | LILACS | ID: lil-681926

ABSTRACT

The present report describes the case of a 43-year-old diabetic patient with facial pain, protruding eyes, nasal congestion and decreased right vision (involvement of the ipsilateral cranial nerves III, IV and V). Computed tomography showed diffuse sinusitis at right, cribriform plate erosion and presence of a hypodense collection in the frontal lobe with peripheral enhancement. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of a cerebral abscess. Samples were collected from the lesion, confirming hyphae compatible with mucormycosis.


Neste estudo relata-se um caso de paciente do sexo masculino, 43 anos de idade, diabético, apresentando dor facial, protrusão ocular, congestão nasal e redução visual à direita (acometimento do III, IV e V nervos cranianos ipsilaterais). A tomografia computadorizada mostrou sinusopatia difusa à direita, erosões da lâmina crivosa e coleção hipodensa no lobo frontal, com realce periférico. A ressonância magnética confirmou abscesso cerebral. Foram coletadas amostras da lesão, confirmando-se hifas compatíveis com mucormicose.

3.
Femina ; 38(6)jun. 2010. ilus
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-562406

ABSTRACT

A antibioticoprofilaxia durante o ciclo gravídico-puerperal é claramente distinta do uso de antibióticos para tratamento de infecções estabelecidas e, frequentemente, é prescrita em bases empíricas. Devido ao uso disseminado dos antibióticos e à emergência de cepas resistentes, associada ao aumento da virulência bacteriana, os autores realizaram uma revisão sistemática com o objetivo de analisar as indicações da profilaxia antibiótica nos diferentes tipos de parto


The use of prophylactic antibiotics during pregnancy and the puerperium is clearly different from the use of antibiotics in the treatment of established infections and is frequently prescribed on empiric basis. Because of the widespread use of antibiotics and the emergence of resistant strains of common bacteria, associated with the increased bacterial virulence, the authors carried out a systematic review in order to analyze the administration of prophylactic antibiotics in different types of delivery


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Anti-Bacterial Agents/administration & dosage , Anti-Bacterial Agents , Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use , Antibiotic Prophylaxis/methods , Antibiotic Prophylaxis , Cesarean Section , Cephalothin/administration & dosage , Cefazolin/administration & dosage , Puerperal Infection/prevention & control , Natural Childbirth
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